Russian Federation
The increased public danger of crimes against sexual freedom and the integrity of minors, as well as a clearly traceable tendency for them to be committed by a certain group of people, encourages legislators and law enforcement officers to develop an effective preventive mechanism, part of which is individual prevention against such persons by the operational units of the internal affairs bodies. The article examines certain problematic aspects of a legal nature that do not allow adequate effective control over persons prone to committing this type of crime with the help of operational investigative tools. During the work on the publication, the following methods were used: statistical, analysis, induction, deduction. A solution to the stated problem is proposed by changing the mechanism for monitoring a socially dangerous category of persons, which also involves the need to amend the current legislation.
sexual freedom and inviolability of minors; prevention; operational investigative activities
1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: federal law no. 63-FZ of June 13, 1996. Access from the reference legal system “ConsultantPlus” (accessed 20.02.2024). (In Russ.)
2. Form: “BOP-UR” (code 563) for 12 months of 2023, for 12 months of 2022, for 12 months of 2021. URL: Service of departmental legal statistics ISOD of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (accessed 30.03.2024). (In Russ.)
3. Stepanova O. Yu. Criminal liability for crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors: improving legislative regulation and enforcement. Author's abstract… candidate of legal sciences. Saint Petersburg, 2018. 25 p. (In Russ.)
4. Brief description of the state of crime in the Russian Federation for January – December 2023. URL: https://mvd.rf.ports/item/47055751/ (accessed 30.03.2024). (In Russ.)
5. A man suspected of murdering a young girl was detained in the Nizhny Novgorod region. URL: https://nnovgorod.sledcom.ru/news/item/1569893/ (accessed 30.01.2024). (In Russ.)
6. Antonyan Yu. M. Why do people commit crimes? Causes of crime. Moscow: Cameron Publ., 2005. 304 p. (In Russ.)
7. Tkachenko A. A. Sexual perversions-paraphilias: monograph. Moscow: Triada-X Publ., 1999. 461 p. (In Russ.)
8. Report on the activities of the Commissioner for Children's Rights under the President of the Russian Federation for 2019. URL: http://deti.gov.ru/documents/reports (accessed 01.02.2024). (In Russ.)
9. The State Duma is considering the introduction of bracelets for released pedophiles. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 09.07.2021. URL: https://rg.ru/2021/09/07/reg-sibfo/v-gosdume-prorabotaiut-vvedenie-brasletov-dlia-osvobodivshihsia-pedofilov.html (accessed 01.02.2024). (In Russ.)
10. The law on chemical castration of pedophiles is being prepared for introduction. News. News. October 26, 2020. URL: https://iz.ru/1078418/2020-10-26/zakon-o-khimicheskoi-kastratcii-pedofilov-gotoviat-k-vneseniiu (accessed 01.02.2024). (In Russ.)
11. Ignatova A. A. Criminal liability for non-violent assault on the sexual integrity of persons under sixteen years of age. Author's abstract… candidate of legal sciences. Moscow, 2015. – 26 p. (In Russ.)
12. Loba E. V. Once again about castration as a recipe for combating pedophilia. Law and Education, 2014, no. 1, pp. 142–146. (In Russ.)
13. Nikiforov A. S. On the death penalty. State and law, 2001, no. 4, pp. 64–65. (In Russ.)
14. Avdalyan A. Ya. Prevention of crimes against sexual integrity of minors: criminal legal and criminological aspects: comparative research. Author's abstract… candidate of legal sciences. Tomsk, 2015. 23 p. (In Russ.)
15. Klyuev A. A., Chepurov V. V. Controversial aspects of the policy of increasing responsibility for attacks on sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors. Russian investigator, 2012, no. 5, pp. 25–27. (In Russ.)
16. Kononov A. D. Current problems of criminal liability of persons with a mental disorder that does not exclude sanity, and the application of compulsory medical measures to these persons. Author's abstract… candidate of legal sciences. Moscow, 2019. 31 p. (In Russ.)
17. On administrative supervision of persons released from prison: federal law no. 64-FZ of April 6, 2011: editorial office of April 6, 2024. Access from the reference legal system “ConsultantPlus” (accessed 12.04.2024). (In Russ.)
18. On amendments to Article 4 of the Federal Law On administrative supervision of persons released from prison: federal law no. 69-FZ of April 6, 2024. Access from the reference legal system “ConsultantPlus” (accessed 12.04.2024). (In Russ.)
19. On the basics of the crime prevention system in the Russian Federation: federal law no. 182-FZ of June 23, 2016. Access from the reference legal system “ConsultantPlus” (accessed 20.02.2024). (In Russ.)
20. On some organizational issues of the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in crime prevention : order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia no. 619 of August 24, 2023. Access from the reference legal system “ConsultantPlus” (accessed 20.02.2024). (In Russ.)
21. About operational investigative activities : federal law no. 144-FZ of August 12, 1995. Access from the reference legal system “ConsultantPlus” (accessed 20.02.2024). (In Russ.)
22. Grishin A. G., Smirnov A. G. The use of operational records in the prevention and detection of sexual crimes committed against minors. Features of legislative and departmental regulatory legal regulation of operational investigative activities: materials of the All-Russian interdepartmental scientific-practical conference (November 18, 2022) / ed. by D. A. Vasilchenko. Omsk: Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2023. pp. 164–169. (In Russ.)
23. Cherkashin A. V., Veliev Ya. P. Main directions of counteracting violent crimes of a sexual nature against minors by criminal investigation units: textbook. Khabarovsk, 2023. 90 p. (In Russ.)
24. Cherkashin A. V. On the issue of operational implementation in countering crimes related to sexual violence against minors. Features of legislative and departmental regulatory legal regulation of operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies: materials of the interdepartmental scientific and practical conference November 12, 2018 / reply. per issue D. A. Vasilchenko. Omsk: Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2019. pp. 94–99. (In Russ.)
25. Trunyaeva O. N. Counteraction of operational units of the internal affairs department to the production and circulation of materials or objects with pornographic images of minors using the Internet. Author's abstract… candidate of legal sciences. Moscow, 2018. 35 p. (In Russ.)
26. Reshetov A. V. Prevention and detection of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors. Author's abstract… candidate of legal sciences. Omsk, 2005. 22 p. (In Russ.)
27. Zakharov N. D. Activities of operational units of internal affairs bodies to identify and solve crimes against the sexual integrity of minors committed using the Internet. Author's abstract… candidate of legal sciences. Volgograd, 2022. 27 p. (In Russ.)