Russian Federation
The article discusses the issues of determining the subject of responsibility when harming a patient as a result of an operation performed by a robot surgeon. The issues of determining the status of a subject within the specified corpus delicti for robot surgeons are analyzed.
robot surgeon, a source of increased danger, criminal liability, the subject of the crime, lawyer job
1. On the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation: decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 490 of October 10, 2019. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2019, no. 41, art. 5700. (In Russ.)
2. On conducting an experiment to establish special regulation in order to create the necessary conditions for the development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation - the city of federal significance Moscow and amending Articles 6 and 10 of the federal law “On Personal Data”: federal law no. 123-FZ of 24 April, 2020. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2020, no. 17, art. 2701. (In Russ.)
3. GOST R 60.0.0.2-2016 “National standard of the Russian Federation. Robots and robotic devices. Classification”. Moscow: Standartinform Publ., 2016. (In Russ.)
4. URL: https://smotrim.ru/article/1340873 (accessed 04.07.2023). (In Russ.)
5. URL: https://www.ckbran.ru/hospital/surgery/department-vertebrologii/maloinvazivnaya-hirurgiya (accessed 04.07.2023). (In Russ.)
6. URL: https://habr.com/ru/articles/574544/ (accessed 04.07.2023). (In Russ.)
7. Pushkar D. Yu., Govorov A. V., Kolontarev K. B. Robot-assisted surgery. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019; 89(5):466-69. (In Russ.)
8. URL: https://www.oncc.ru/operacii-s-primeneniem-robotov-xirurgov-povyshayut-risk-smerti-dlya-rakovyx-pacientov/ (accessed 04.07.2023). (In Russ.)
9. URL: https://vademec.ru/news/2015/07/22/144_patsienta_skonchalis_pri_operatsiyakh_s_uchastiem_robotov_khirurgov/ (accessed 04.07.2023). (In Russ.)
10. Vasilevskaya L. Yu. “Artificial intelligence”: problems of civil law regulation. Economy and law, 2021, no. 10, pp. 5-6. (In Russ.)
11. Shevchuk S. S. Personal non-property rights of citizens in the field of medical services under the civil legislation of Russia. Author’s abstract... candidate of legal sciences. Rostov-on-Don, 2005. (In Russ.)
12. Boldinov V. M. Responsibility for causing harm by a source of increased danger. St. Petersburg: Legal Center “Press” Publ., 2002. (In Russ.)
13. Ioffe O. S. The obligation to compensate for harm. Leningrad: Leningrad Publishing House. un-ta, 1952. (In Russ.)
14. Civil law: textbook. Part 2 / ed. by A. G. Kalpina. Moscow: Jurist Publ., 2002. (In Russ.)
15. URL: https://mniap.rf/news/Robot-vypolnil-sloznuu-hirurgiceskuu-operaciu-lucse-celoveka/ (accessed 10.04.2023). (In Russ.)
16. Neznamov A. V., Smith B. U. The robot is not to blame! View from Russia and the United States on the problem of liability for harm caused by robots. Law, 2019, no. 5, pp. 135-156. (In Russ.)
17. Mosechkin I. N. Artificial intelligence and criminal liability: problems of the formation of a new type of subject of crime. Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Right, 2019, vol. 10, issue 3, pp. 461-476. (In Russ.)
18. Hallevy G. The Criminal Liability of Artificial Intelligence Entities - from Science Fiction to Legal Social Control. Akron Intellectual Property Journal, 2010, vol. 4, issue 2, pp. 171-201. (In Russ.)
19. Gogarty B., Hagger M. The Laws of Man over Vehicles Unmanned: The Legal Response to the Robotic Revolution on Sea, Land and Air. Journal of Law, Information & Science, 2008, vol. 19, pp. 73-124. (In Russ.)
20. URL: https://vc.ru/future/17742-robot-advocat (accessed 10.04.2023). (In Russ.)
