from 01.01.2021 until now
Sankt- Peterburg, Russian Federation
In the text of the article, the author examines the criminological characteristics of the personality of a criminal who commits a crime under Article 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The selection of criminological parameters is based on the study of materials of criminal cases of various subjects of the Russian Federation and statistical data of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The article describes the socio-demographic criteria of criminological characteristics of the criminal’s personality. The author considers the typology of the criminal’s personality and correlates it with persons making death threats or causing serious harm to health. The article focuses on the public danger of persons making death threats or causing serious harm to health, who have outstanding and outstanding criminal records. The author also draws attention to persons with expunged convictions for violent crimes and persons against whom criminal cases were previously terminated under Article 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
he threat of murder or causing serious harm to health, the identity of the criminal, the typology of the criminal’s personality, the “theory of the dangerous state of personality”, differentiation and individualization, criminal legal impact
1. Antonyan Yu. M. Criminal identity: criminological and psychological research. Moscow: Norm: Infra-M Publ., 2010. 368 p. (In Russ.)
2. Official website of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. URL: http//www.cdep.ru (accessed 13.06.2022). (In Russ.)
3. Ruling on case no. 1-24/2019-104 in charge V. Official website of the Magistrates of St. Petersburg. URL: http//www.mirsud.spb.ru (accessed 16.03.2022) (In Russ.).
4. Dagel P. S. The doctrine of the personality of a criminal in Soviet criminal law. Vladivostok, 1970. 132 p. (In Russ.)
5. Domestic textbooks on criminology present numerous non-unified typologies and classifications of criminals. In this paper, to characterize criminals, the classification developed by N. F. Kuznetsova is taken. Criminology: textbook / ed. by N. F. Kuznetsova, V. V. Luneeva. Moscow, 2004. 640 p. (In Russ.)
6. Trainin A. N. Dispute of classical and sociological schools about the purposes of punishment. New ideas in jurisprudence / ed. by L. I. Petrazhitsky. Vol. 1: The goals of punishment / comp. P. I. Lyublinsky. St. Petersburg, 1914. Pp. 50-77. (In Russ.)
7. List F. von. Punishment and its goals transl. from German. St. Petersburg, 1895. 72 p. (In Russ.)
8. Arapidi S. G. Sentencing in the presence of mitigating circumstances: legislative regulation and the problem of individualization. Dissertation… candidate of legal sciences. Moscow, 2005. 212 p. (In Russ.)
9. On the application by courts of legislation regulating the grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal liability: resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation no. 19 of June 27, 2013 (ed. of November 29, 2016). Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, 2013, no. 8, August. (In Russ.)