Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article deals with issues related to the legal regulation of criminal liability and imprisonment of minors in Finland, both on the basis of the domestic legislation of this state and international legal acts. The main regulatory and legal stages of the formation of the phenomenon under study in the history and legislation of Finland are outlined, including on the basis of the evolution of the Criminal Code of 1889, the penitentiary and social systems of this country.

Keywords:
Finland, criminal liability, imprisonment, restriction of freedom, minors, international legal acts
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. The Council of Europe reported that the number of prisoners in Russia continues to decline every year. URL: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11095817 (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

2. Decree on state educational institutions. October 13, 1978. URL: https://finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/1978/19780769 (accessed 15.01.2023).(In Russ.)

3. Anna Lemberg: Riistetty vapaus. Yläneen tyttökoti ja tyttöyden tulkinnat 1955-1971. Marraskuu, 2013.

4. Emilia Kukkola. Nuori pahantekija - Alaikäiset kuritushuonevangit 1800-luvun lopulla. Huhtikuu, 2015.

5. Law on juvenile delinquents of May 31, 1940. URL: https://finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/1940/19400262 (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

6. Juvenile Offenders Act. URL: https://finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2005/20050785 (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

7. Law on the Agency for Criminal Sanctions. Helsinki November 27, 2009. URL: https://finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2009/20090953 (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

8. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Adopted by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of November 20, 1989. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/childcon.shtml (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

9. Rikosseuraamuslaitoksen monisteita 5/2021 Alaikäiset ja nuoret vangit. URL: https://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/material/collections/20210830085518/7SwOchBUn/Alaikaiset_ja_nuoret_vangit_selvitys_2021.pdf (accessed 15.01.2023).

10. Recommendation Rec (2006) 13 of the Committee of Ministers to the member states of the Council of Europe on the use of detention, on the conditions under which it should be carried out and on measures to prevent violence (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 27 September 2006 at the 974th meeting of the Deputies ministers). URL: https://rm.coe.int/16806f40e4 (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

11. Imprisonment Act. 23 September 2005. URL: https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2005/20050767 (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

12. Law on Preliminary Detention. September 23, 2005. URL: https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2005/20050768 (accessed 15.01.2023). (In Russ.)

13. Translation from Finnish Legally binding only in Finnish and Swedish Ministry of Justice, Finland. The Criminal Code of Finland (39/1889, amendments up to 766/2015 included). URL: en18890039.pdf (finlex.fi) (accessed 15.01.2023).


Login or Create
* Forgot password?