TOPICAL ISSUES OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Small and medium-sized businesses are the driving force behind the country’s economic growth. The indicators of the current state of this sector of the economy in Russia indicate an insufficient level of its development. The active involvement of young people in entrepreneurship will increase the number of small and medium-sized businesses, which is one of the strategic goals of our state. Today, the average age of an entrepreneur is 38 years old and indicates a small proportion of young people in the business environment. This situation is explained by a number of factors, the main of which are the lack of own funds and weak funding, lack of necessary knowledge and skills. State support for young entrepreneurs is carried out through the implementation of various programs aimed at involving schoolchildren, students and graduates in business, providing training in the basics of entrepreneurial activity, providing subsidies to organizations that make up the support structure for small and medium-sized, as well as youth entrepreneurship. It is fair to say that the current system is not perfect. There is no proper legislative regulation of social relations arising in connection with the implementation of entrepreneurship by young people and the activities of state bodies and public associations aimed at developing and supporting youth business. The article discusses the main problems in the sector of the economy under consideration and proposes priority areas for the activities of authorities, commercial and non-profit organizations, the implementation of which contributes to the strengthening and development of youth entrepreneurship.

Keywords:
youth entrepreneurship, small and medium business, government support, youth entrepreneurship support program
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. On the strategy for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and the action plan (“roadmap”) on its implementation: decree of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 1083-r of June 2, 2016. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201606100005 (accessed 18.05.2022). (In Russ.)

2. Entrepreneurship in Russia: trust, barriers and success factors. URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/predprinimatelstvo-v-rossii-doverie-barery-i-faktory-uspekha (accessed 21.05.2022). (In Russ.)

3. Meeting with young entrepreneurs, engineers and scientists. URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/68606 (accessed 14.06.2022). (In Russ.)

4. All-Russian program for the development of youth entrepreneurship. URL: https://www.rosmolcenter.ru/ (accessed 14.06.2022). (In Russ.)

5. Mikitas A. V., Sorokin A. B., Ananii S. S. About the development of the programm “SMART guy”. Innovations, 2019, pp. 73-83. (In Russ.)

6. On approval of the requirements for the implementation of activities carried out by the subjects of the Russian Federation, whose budgets are provided with subsidies for state support of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as individuals applying the special tax regime “Tax on professional income” in the subjects of the Russian Federation, aimed at achieving the goals, indicators and results of regional projects that ensure the achievement of goals, indicators and results of federal projects, members of the national project “Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative”, and requirements for organizations forming the infrastructure for supporting small and medium-sized businesses: order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation no. 142 of March 26, 2011. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202105210015?ysclid=la6olffnyd94862708 (accessed 15.06.2022). (In Russ.)

7. On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Nizhny Novgorod region: law of the Nizhny Novgorod Region no. 171-Z of December 5, 2008. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/944937258 (accessed 13.05.2022). (In Russ.)

8. On the approval of the Fundamentals of the State Youth Policy until 2025: decree of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 2403-r of November 29, 2014. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2014, no. 50, art. 7185. (In Russ.)

9. On youth policy in the Russian Federation: federal law no. 489-FZ of December 20, 2020. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2020, no. 1, art. 28. (In Russ.)

10. On state support of youth entrepreneurship: bill no. 11716-6. URL: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/ (accessed 15.06.2022). (In Russ.)


Login or Create
* Forgot password?