FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION AND INSTRUMENTAL SPACE FOR DECISION-MAKING IN THE RESOURCE-SAVING SYSTEM IN THE VALUE CREATION FLOW OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article is devoted to the problems of building an information space for managing material resources in the flow of value creation by an industrial enterprise in the conditions of implementing a resource-saving strategy. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the choice of a method of information and instrumental support for the implementation of the functions of rationing, budget planning, control of the execution of estimated tasks, analysis of key indicators of the state of material costs in order to make decisions on the rational use and economy of the latter, reduction (elimination) of excess technological waste and losses. The research presented in the article is based on the application of a systematic approach; structural-functional and statistical types of analysis; methods of observation, graphical visualization, grouping and systematization of data; decomposition, aggregation, comparison and economic interpretation. The results of the study showed significant effectiveness of the application in the management practices of enterprises of the real sector of the economy of the author’s proposed set of techniques and methods of information and instrumental support for the functions of rationing, budget planning, control, economic interpretation and analysis of key indicators of material costs involved in the value creation flow, in order to build a transparent space for making managerial decisions to maintain a resource-saving strategy. The article presents the author’s clarification of the concept of resource saving, which served as the methodological basis for the proposed methods and methods for reducing the resources under consideration, reducing (eliminating) excess technological waste and losses. The practical significance of the tools proposed by the author lies in the fact that the proposed tools will ensure an increase in the efficiency of developing and implementing solutions for the rational use and reasonable economy of material resources in all processes of the value stream, reduce technological waste and losses, reduce material consumption and, consequently, the cost of production, increase the profitability and competitiveness of the business of the enterprise of the real sector of the economy. The directions of future research should be integrated management of all types of resources at each stage of the operational cycle, implemented in a digital format using artificial intelligence systems in real time without the direct participation of the user.

Keywords:
resources, resource saving, material costs, cost, profitability, useful consumption of materials, value stream, technological waste, loss of materials
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Resource saving. Terms and Definitions: GOST R 52104-2003. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200032451#7D20K3 (accessed 25.06.2021). (In Russ.)

2. Chikishev D. V., Lebedev Yu. V. Resource saving: current state. Innovations and investments, 2011, no. 3, pp. 110-116. (In Russ.)

3. Hansevyarov R. And Resource saving as a factor in increasing production efficiency. Economic sciences, 2011, no. 79, pp. 50-53. (In Russ.)

4. Chikishev D. In Resource saving as an economic category. Transport business of Russia, 2011, no. 3, pp. 118-120. (In Russ.)

5. Tskhovrebov E. S. Resource saving: the main stages of formation, theories and methods, trends and prospects of development in industry and the construction industry of Russia. Vestnik MGSU, 2020, no. 1, vol. 15, pp. 112-158. (In Russ.)

6. Gnezdova Yu. V. Implementation of resource saving policy at enterprises of housing and communal sphere. Energy saving and water preparation, 2005, no. 5 (37), pp. 58-60. (In Russ.)

7. Rodionov A. V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of forest technologies based on resource conservation. Bulletin of the Moscow State Forest University - Lesnoy Bulletin, 2005, no. 6, pp. 11-17. (In Russ.)

8. Alabugin A. A., Topuzov N. K. Principles of the formation of a resource-saving management mechanism in the system of innovative development of a corporation. Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University, 2008, no. 29, pp. 131-138. (In Russ.)

9. Negreeva V. V., Kochegarova T. S., Filimonova A. V., Tsimbalist-Kolesnikova I. A. Economic and ecological aspects of resource saving. Scientific journal of NRU ITMO. Series: “Economics and Environmental Management”, 2021, no. 1, pp. 94-102. (In Russ.)

10. Rationing of material consumption: GOST 14.322-83. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200012273 (accessed 26.06.2021). (In Russ.)

11. Calculation of the cost of production in industry: a textbook for universities on spec. “Accounting, control and analysis of economic activity” / V. A. Beloborodova [and others] / ed. by V. A. Beloborodova. 2nd ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Finance and Statistics Publ., 1989. (In Russ.)

12. Drury K. Cost accounting using the standard cost method / transl. from English; ed. by N. D. Eriashvili. Moscow, 1998. (In Russ.)

13. Upchurch A. Management accounting: principles and practice / transl. from English I. A. Smirnova and Ya. V. Sokolov. Moscow, 2002. (In Russ.)

14. Atkinson E. A., Bunker R. D., Kaplan R. S. [and others] Management accounting / transl. from English. Moscow, 2016. (In Russ.)

15. Horngren Ch. T., Foster J., Datar Sh. Management accounting / transl. from English. 10th ed. St. Petersburg, 2007. (In Russ.)

16. Horngren Ch. T., Foster J. Accounting: management aspect / transl. from English / ed. by Ya. V. Sokolova. Moscow, 1995. (In Russ.)

17. Helfert E. Technique of financial analysis: a way to create business value / transl. from English. 10th ed. St. Petersburg, 2003. (In Russ.)

18. Anthony R., Rhys J. Accounting: situations and examples / transl. from English / ed. by prof. A. M. Petrachkova. 2nd ed. Moscow, 1996. (In Russ.)

19. Accounting management accounting: a tutorial. 2nd ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Master, Infra-M Publ., 2021. (In Russ.)

20. Sheremet A. D., Negashev E. V. Methodology of financial analysis of the activities of commercial organizations: a practical guide for students of the training system of professional accountants and auditors. 2nd ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Infra-M Publ., 2010. (In Russ.)


Login or Create
* Forgot password?