сотрудник
Тольятти, Самарская область, Россия
Саратов, Саратовская область, Россия
Рассматривается проблема юридической аномии через призму формирования текста Основного закона Российской Федерации. Отмечено, что Конституция Российской Федерации была подготовлена в соответствии с классическими западными образцами, однако существующая в российском государстве общественно-политическая ситуация не была учтена должным образом. Многие положения принятой Конституции Российской Федерации имели декларативный характер, не отвечали фактически сложившемуся состоянию социальных отношений с учетом их исторического развития, в связи с чем многие требования Основного закона могли бы быть выполнены только в будущем. Установление конституционных норм в условиях отсутствия в Российской Федерации сложившегося действенного механизма их обеспечения с неизбежностью привело к усилению уже существующего в обществе состояния юридической аномии.
имплементация, иностранное законодательство, конституционное право, правовые конструкции, юридическая аномия
1. Medushevsky A. N. Constitutional projects in Russia of the XVIII - early XX century. Moscow: Rosspen Publ., 2010. 640 p. (In Russ.)
2. Avdeev D. A. Constitutionalization of legal thinking of citizens as a condition for ensuring human rights. Constitutional and municipal law, 2017, no. 3, pp. 19-22. (In Russ.)
3. Baburin S. N. Constitutional-legal and spiritual: the Russian (Russian) nation before a historical choice. Constitutional and municipal law, 2017, no. 4, pp. 8-13. (In Russ.)
4. Avakian S. A. Gaps and defects in constitutional law and ways to eliminate them. Constitutional and municipal law, 2007, no. 8, pp. 3-12. (In Russ.)
5. Bengoetxea J. Legal institutions and the comparison of legal cultures. Onati Socio-Legal Series, 2022, no. 12 (6), pp. 1647-1673.
6. Quiroz Vitale M. A. Criminal Laws and prostitution: The legal experience challenge for the concept of Legal Culture. Onati Socio-Legal Series, 2022, no. 12 (6), pp. 1622-1646.
7. Akinci M. The right to good administration under Turkish law: The process of integrating with the legal culture of the council of Europe (Book Chapter). Good Administration and the Council of Europe: Law, Principles, and Effectiveness, 2020, pp. 277-300.
8. Aidarbekova G. B., Urmatova A. D., Batyrbaev B. S., Salybekova T. S., Umetovre K.A Legal Policy and Legal Culture in the Field of Unification of Legal Terminology, Reforms in Criminal Proceedings in the Conditions of the Sovereignty of Kyrgyzstan. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2022, no. 372, pp. 325-330.
9. Szilágyi I. H., Kelemen L., Hall S. G. Changing Legal and Civic Culture in an Illiberal Democracy: A Social Psychological Survey of the Hungarian Legal System. London: Routledge Publ., 2021. 125 p.
10. Dragos D. C. The Romanian ombudsman - A legal transplant moulded by the domestic legal culture. Review of European Administrative Law, 2021, no. 14 (1), pp. 185-206.
11. Petersen H. Biased Reflections on German Legal Cultures - An Essay from Corona Times. German Law Journal, 2022, no. 23 (4), pp. 532-558.
12. Avakian S. A. Constitution of Russia: a difficult anniversary. The Russian Federation today, 2003, no. 22, pp. 10-12. (In Russ.)
13. On phased constitutional reform in the Russian Federation: presidential decree no. 1400 of September 21, 1993. Collection of Acts of the President and Government of the Russian Federation, 1993, no. 39, art. 3597. (In Russ.)
14. Cooke E. The Working Culture of Legal Aid Lawyers: Developing a “Shared Orientation Model”. Social and Legal Studies, 2022, no. 31 (5), pp. 704-724.
15. Lokshina S. M. A concise dictionary of foreign words. Moscow: Rus. yaz. Publ., 1979. 352 p. (In Russ.)
16. Ayvazyan O. O. Sociological Foundations of Legal Education and Legal Communication… as Mechanism for the Formation of Communicative-Legal Culture of a Person in a Modern Social and Cultural Society. Radovi Zavoda za Znanstvenoistrazivacki i Umjetnicki Rad u Bjelovaru, 2021, no 15, pp. 161-170.
17. Iluk Ł. Language And Legal Culture Peculiarities in Selected Swiss Constitutional Acts including a Translational Perspective. Comparative Legilinguistics, 2021, no. 46 (1), pp. 91-109.
18. Matulewska A., Wagner A. Third Space of Legal Translation: Between Protean Meanings, Legal Cultures and Communication Stratification. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 2021, no. 34 (5), pp. 1245-1260.
19. Alwazna Rafat Y. Culture and law: The cultural impact on islamic legal statements and its implications for translation. International Journal of Legal Discourse, 2017, no. 2 (2), pp. 225-241. URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijld-2017-0013.
20. Zoltán S. Constitutional identity as a normative constitutional concept. Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies, 2022, no. 63 (1). URL: htps://doi.org/10.1556/2052.2022.00390.
21. Marissal A. Legal cultures and the internationalization of legal elites. The judges of the international court of justice as a case study. Droit et Societe, 2020, no. 105 (2), pp. 343-359.
22. Avakian S. A. The State: a view from the standpoint of constitutional law. Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2016, no. 2 (54), pp. 52-61. (In Russ.)
23. Minniakhmetova K. I. On the question of the implementation of the norms of international law in Russian legislation. The rule of law: theory and practice, 2014, no. 1 (35), pp. 97-102. (In Russ.)
24. Rykhtikova L. Yu. Constitutional and legal foundations of the implementation of the norms of international law in the Russian Federation: Monograph. Moscow: Grail Publ., 2004. 88 p. (In Russ.)
25. Semenov B. S. Problems of implementation of norms of international law in the legal system of Mongolia. Bulletin of the Buryat State University, 2011, no. 2, pp. 220-224. (In Russ.)
26. Biryukov P. N. International Law. Moscow: Yurayt Publ., 2011. 793 p. (In Russ.)
27. Khizhnyak V. S. Constitutional mechanism of interaction of national and international law. Constitutional and municipal law, 2004, no. 4, pp. 35-37. (In Russ.)
28. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of May 23, 1969. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/law_treaties.shtml (accessed 26.08.2023). (In Russ.)
29. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Rome, November 4, 1950. URL: https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_RUS (accessed 26.08.2023). (In Russ.)
30. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights of July 4, 2013 in case “Anchugov and Gladkov (Anchugov and Gladkov) against the Russian Federation” (complaint no. 11157/04 and no. 15162/05) (First Section). URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70539826/?ysclid=lltiiyh03194500577 (accessed 26.08.2023). (In Russ.)
31. On the case of checking the constitutionality of the provisions of article 1 of the federal law “On Ratification of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and fundamental freedoms and protocols thereto”, paragraphs 1 and 2 of article 32 of the federal law “On International treaties of the Russian Federation”, parts one and four of article 11, paragraph 4 of part four of article 392 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, parts 1 and 4 of article 13, paragraph 4 of part 3 of article 311 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, parts 1 and 4 of article 15, paragraph 4 of part 1 of article 350 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation and paragraph 2 of part four of article 413 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the request of a group of deputies of the State Duma: resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation no. 21-P of July 14, 2015. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_182936/?ysclid=lltiw3cj45993221523 (accessed 26.08.2023). (In Russ.)
32. On Amendments to the Federal Constitutional Law “On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federatio”: federal constitutional law no. 7-FKZ of December 14, 2015. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2015, no. 51, part I, art. 7229. (In Russ.)
33. The report “On Constitutional Amendments” was adopted by the Venice Commission at the 81st plenary meeting (Venice, December 11-12, 2009). URL: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2010)001-rus (accessed 26.08.2023). (In Russ.)
34. Zorkin V. D. Letter and spirit of the Constitution. Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 2018, October 9. (In Russ.)
35. Dzhagaryan A. A. To believe the corrected? Subjective notes in connection with the Conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation no. 1-Z of March 16, 2020. Constitutional and Municipal Law, 2020, no. 8, pp. 9-17. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3767-2020-8-9-17. (In Russ.)
36. Alekseev S. S. Philosophy of Law. Moscow: Norm Publ., 1997. 336 p. (In Russ.)
37. Avakian S. A. Practice of Russian statehood. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science, 1997, no. 1, pp. 44-54. (In Russ.)
38. Avakyan S. A. Stability of the Constitution and constitutional reforms: some questions of theory and practice. Constitution - the basis of democratic development of the state: materials of the international scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, August 27-28, 2010. Astana, 2010. Pp. 81-87. (In Russ.)
39. Bobrova N. A., Khachaturov R. L. Formation and development of branches of rights in the historical and modern legal reality of Russia: in 12 vol. Vol. VI. Constitutional Law of Russia. Moscow: Yurlitiform Publ., 2021. 560 p. (In Russ.)
40. Kuznetsov S. A. The Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language. St. Petersburg: Norint Publ., 2000. 1536 p. (In Russ.)
41. Political Dictionary / ed. by G. Alexandrov, V. Galyanov, N. Rubinstein Moscow: Gospolitizdat Publ., 1940. 674 p. (In Russ.)
42. The newest political dictionary/ author-comp. D. E. Pogorely, V. Y. Fesenko, K. V. Filippov. Rostov n/A: Phoenix Publ., 2010. 318 p. (In Russ.)
43. Kleandrov M. I. On the inevitability of the development and adoption of a new Constitution of the Russian Federation and what should be in it (Ending). State and Law, 2022, no. 3, pp. 7-18. (In Russ.)
44. Zlobin A. Goldman Sachs refused to prepare IPOs of companies without women or gays in the management. URL: https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/biznes/391843-goldman-sachs-otkazalsya-gotovit-ipo-kompaniy-bez-zhenshchin-ili-geev-v?ysclid=llryqz71ao364482834 (accessed 26.08.2023). (In Russ.)
45. Mantovan C. Antigypsyism, legal culture and sentencing in Italy: A dialogue between sociology of law and critical Romani studies. Onati Socio-Legal Series, 2022, no. 12 (6), pp. 1518-1546.
46. Ansolabehere K. M., Botero S., Ocantos E. G. Conceptualizing and Measuring Legal Culture: Evidence from a Survey of Mexican Federal Judges Conceptualizing y medir la cultura legal. Politica y Gobierno, 2022, no. 29 (2).
47. On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public power: law of the Russian Federation on the Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation no. 1-FKZ of March 14, 2020. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2020, no. 11, art. 1416. (In Russ.)
48. On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation: decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 400 of July 2, 2021. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2021, no. 27, part II, art. 5351. (In Russ.)
49. On approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy on conservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values: decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 809 of November 9, 2022. Collection of legislative acts of the RF, 2022, no. 46, art. 7977. (In Russ.)
50. Kleandrov M. I. On the inevitability of the development and adoption of a new Constitution of the Russian Federation and what it should contain. State and Law, 2022, no. 1, pp. 7-18. (In Russ.)
51. Avakian S. A. Political relations and constitutional regulation in modern Russia: problems and prospects. Journal of Russian Law, 2003, no. 11, pp. 43-54. (In Russ.)
52. Avakian S. A. Is constitutional reform necessary in Russia. Constitutional and municipal law, 2012, no. 9, pp. 2-9. (In Russ.)
