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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Economy under Guard</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">The Economy under Guard</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>На страже экономики</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2588-0071</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48079</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36511/2588-0071-2021-4-34-44</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономика и управление народным хозяйством</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economics and National Economic Management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономика и управление народным хозяйством</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Popular indicators of the crisis in financial markets</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Популярные индикаторы кризиса на финансовых рынках</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Корнилов</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kornilov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kornilov-d@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Корнилова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kornilova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ekornilova89@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет имени Р.Е. Алексеева</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alexeyev</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет имени Р. Е. Алексеева</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29T15:39:15+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29T15:39:15+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2021</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>34</fpage>
   <lpage>44</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://namvd.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/48079/view">https://namvd.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/48079/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье сделан обзор факторов, обеспечивающих рост фондового рынка США несмотря на то, что ряд популярных индикаторов сигнализирует об обратном. Представлена динамика индикаторов (Total Market Cap) / GDP, (Total Market Cap) / (GDP+Total Assets of Fed) и коэффициентов P/E, Shiller P/E. В соответствии с индикатором У. Баффета (Total Market Cap / GDP) совремнный фондовый рынок сейчас «значительно переоценен», а коэффициент Shiller P/E превысил отметку периода Великой депрессии. В тоже время увеличение количества денег в обращении в результате реализации программ количественного смягчения (Quantitative easing, QE) Федеральная резервная система (далее – ФРС), инфляционный риск и снижение доходности инвестиций в альтернативные активы (государственные и корпоративные облигации) – все это вынуждает инвесторов оставаться в акциях и продолжать наращивать позиции, несмотря на увеличение рисков и снижение потенциальной доходности в будущем. Рост фондового рынка США также стимулируется программами buyback компаний и притоком иностранного капитала. &#13;
В 2020 году произошло V-образное восстановление в экономике, а на рынке IPO поставлен абсолютный рекорд по количеству привлеченных средств. Благодаря инструментам финансового стимулирования фондовый рынок будет продолжать рост, даже несмотря на пандемию и завышенную стоимость активов, но «триггером» для начала кризиса на финансовых рынках может стать пресловутый «черный лебедь».</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article provides an overview of the factors that ensure the growth of the US stock market despite the fact that a number of popular indicators signal the opposite. The dynamics of indicators (Total Market Cap) / GDP, (Total Market Cap) / (GDP + Total Assets of Fed) and P/E, Shiller P/E ratios are presented. According to Buffett’s Total Market Cap / GDP indicator, the stock market is now “significantly overvalued” and the Shiller P/E ratio has surpassed the “Great Depression” period. At the same time, an increase in the amount of money in circulation as a result of the implementation of Quantitative easing (QE) programs of the FRS, inflation risk and a decrease in the profitability of investments in alternative assets (government and corporate bonds) are forcing investors to stay in stocks and continue to build up positions despite the increase risks and a decrease in potential profitability in the future. The growth of the US stock market is also stimulated by the buyback programs of companies and the inflow of foreign capital. In 2020, there was a V-shaped recovery in the economy, and an absolute record for the amount of funds raised was set in the IPO market. Thanks to financial incentives, the stock market will continue to grow even despite the pandemic and overvalued assets, but the notorious “black swan” may become the “trigger” for the start of the crisis in the financial markets.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd>
    <kwd>кризис</kwd>
    <kwd>коррекция</kwd>
    <kwd>индикатор У. Баффета</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>stock market</kwd>
    <kwd>crisis</kwd>
    <kwd>correction</kwd>
    <kwd>Buffett indicator</kwd>
    <kwd>Shiller P/E</kwd>
    <kwd>buyback</kwd>
    <kwd>treasury</kwd>
    <kwd>quantitative easing</kwd>
    <kwd>total market cap</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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